杨澜访谈录

通胀下的曙光？黄循财总理承诺努力应对高昂物价_我的网站

A |     新加坡总理黄循财在国庆致辞中，针对高昂生活成本问题，作出了一系列郑重承诺。他强调政府已采取措施保护新加坡人免受全球通胀冲击，并承诺加强社会安全网与工人培训计划，以提升收入并缓解财富不平等。

B | 1. 生活成本不断上涨的应对措施新加坡总理Lawrence Wong在周四的国庆致辞中，针对当前新加坡人最为关切的生活成本问题，做出了郑重承诺。    

    Illustration: Liu Rui/GTA new report funded by Australia's Department of Defense played up security risks to submarine cables in the Indo-Pacific waters and pointed finger at China and some other countries over alleged undersea‑cable attacks in recent years, while claiming threats against subsea cables are growing. A Chinese expert said that accusing China without conclusive evidence constitutes "over‑securitization" made by Australian side, as well as a calculated pretext for its own military expansion.
Published by the National Security College at the Australian National University (ANU), the paper claimed recent damage to cables in the Baltic Sea and around China's Taiwan region suggests "state actors are now actively probing and testing cable infrastructure in peacetime as part of broader hybrid warfare strategies" to rapidly degrade connectivity at the outset of a conflict, The Australian reported.
The paper claimed 16 privately owned subsea cables that carry 99 percent of Australia's internet traffic are a "high priority target" for Australia's adversaries that could be severed in a conflict, threatening the nation's economy and social fabric, according to The Australian.
The report singled out China and Russia for blame, saying that there have been multiple apparent attacks on submarine cables in recent years in European waters as well as near China's Taiwan region, suspected to be linked to Russia and China, the Straits Times reported.
However, the report cites a 2025 voyage by Chinese research vessel Tan Suo Yi Hao along Australia's western and southern coastlines as evidence to back its claim that "potential adversaries are actively gathering information about Australia's cable infrastructure."
This report, relying on the routine scientific operations of a Chinese research vessel in 2025 to level allegations of offensive actions against China, and employing ambiguous terminology such as "suspected" and "potential," demonstrates Australia's evidentiary leap, Chen Hong, director of the Australian Studies Center of East China Normal University, told the Global Times on Monday.
This erroneous claim was refuted by the Chinese Foreign Ministry at the time. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on March 31, 2025 that China carries out normal activities at sea in accordance with international law, including UNCLOS. 
"We hope Australia will have a right understanding of this and stop the groundless suspicion and speculations," Guo added.
This is not the first time certain Australian politicians has leveled baseless accusations of China intending to sabotage its undersea cables. Back in May, Defense Minister Richard Marles claimed during the Shangri-La Dialogue that China ought to boost transparency around its maritime operations. He also asserted that a surge in damage to subsea cables had transformed the seabed into a "battlefield," per The Australian.
Chen said Australian side's scaremongering is tied to its predictive threat‑perception framework forged in recent years. This framework designates China and other countries as strategic competitors in advance, subsequently forces routine scientific activities into a confrontational framework, Chen said.
Apart from unfounded allegations against China, the paper claims Australia's defense military "must incorporate the defense of submarine cable infrastructure into its operational planning," according to The Australian.
It added the government should also consider up¬grading an auxiliary ship operated by the navy, ADV Guidance, to enable it to repair damaged cables.
The vast majority of submarine cable damages are caused by accidental factors such as fishing operations and vessel anchoring, rather than deliberate sabotage. For suspected cases of intentional damage, independent technical investigation bodies should be established, and the principle of "investigate first, characterize later" should be strictly applied, so as to prevent ordinary maritime accidents from escalating into diplomatic conflicts, Chen said.
The core problem of Australian side's submarine cable security lies entirely with itself. Instead of addressing its own infrastructure shortcomings and improving its domestic protection and maintenance systems, the Australian side has chosen to continually exaggerate external threats and stoke bloc confrontation, the expert added.
Chen said that by fabricating alleged Chinese threats, Australian side seeks to "rationalize" its military spending increases and underwater force expansion. The submarine digital infrastructure originally meant to serve global development has been labeled along us versus them lines, and this constitutes the biggest hidden danger, he added.
。来源：联合早报他表示，尽管全球价格波动难以控制，但新加坡政府将“加倍努力”，通过一系列措施减轻新加坡人的经济负担。

C | Wong总理强调，新加坡政府已经并将继续通过保持新加坡元坚挺等措施，保护新加坡人免受全球通胀的严重冲击。

D | 同时，为了更全面地应对生活成本上升的挑战，政府将加强社会安全网，并推出重新培训工人的计划，作为提高收入和解决财富不平等问题战略的重要组成部分。作为财政部长，Wong总理在今年早些时候提出的预算中，已包含了高达50亿新元的现金支付和税收减免等措施，旨在直接惠及民众。

E | 他透露，到本十年末，这一数字将增长至近400亿新元。在周四的讲话中，Wong总理还详细阐述了政府帮助新加坡人应对“就业挫折”和加强家庭支持的计划。本地咨询公司黑箱研究于5月展开的调查发现，有52%的受访者最希望黄总理着重处理生活费课题。来源：联合早报他承诺，社会安全措施的具体细节将于本月晚些时候公布，并强调政府将继续通过包括现金救济在内的多种支持措施，有效缓冲通货膨胀对民众生活的影响。此外，Wong总理还提及了新加坡计划制定法律来支持临时工退休需求的举措，进一步彰显了政府对于改善民生福祉的坚定决心。尽管新加坡在6月份的核心通胀率出现了两年多以来的首次下降，降至3%以下，但政府仍保持着对经济增长和工资增长的关注。

F | Wong总理指出，促进创新和提高经济整体生产力是长期管理生活成本的关键。

G | 他相信，通过这些努力，新加坡可以期待工资增长超过通货膨胀，从而改善所有新加坡人的整体生活质量。2. 面临的挑战然而，Wong总理也提醒民众注意全球经济形势的不确定性。他指出，尽管新加坡的实际同比GDP增长超过了前六个月的共识预测，但下半年仍可能面临包括全球和国内需求冷却在内的多重挑战。报告指出，在香港、新加坡和苏黎世，更昂贵的住房、交通、及商品和服务等因素，促成高生活费。

H | 来源：联合早报特别是地缘政治紧张局势的加剧，如欧洲和中东的冲突以及美中关系的紧张，都可能对全球贸易产生不利影响。

I | 面对这些挑战，Wong总理表示新加坡政府将保持高度警惕和灵活应对。他强调：“世界正在发生巨大变化，我们必须做好准备，迎接这些变化带来的机遇和挑战。”参考资料：1. Singapore to 'Redouble Efforts' to Keep Costs of Living Stable, Bloomberg。

J |

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Published on:20:46:31